Frauenkirche
The world-famous Dresden Frauenkirche, the city’s most famous symbol, looks back on a thousand-year history. Many previous churches on the spot bore the same name, although they had different functions. An 11th-century mission church; Dresden’s first parish church; the parish church with a graveyard, they all had to be constantly enlarged and renovated. In 1722, Dresden city council decided to commission a completely new building, to be planned by their master carpenter George Bähr. What resulted was a masterpiece in sandstone. In February 1945, however, the building collapsed following the bombing raid on Dresden. Until it was rebuilt, the ruins stood in the heart of the city for more than four decades, as a memorial, a symbol of the peace movement and a place for non-violent protest. To this day, countless people gather at the Frauenkirche every 13 February as a call for peace.